Today is Emancipation Day (Spanish: Día de la Abolición de Esclavitud), a public holiday in Puerto Rico on March 22nd each year. This holiday commemorates the abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico on this day in 1873 while the Island was still a colony of Spain.
Like most European colonial powers, the Spanish encountered a labor shortage on their Caribbean conquests – mainly as they had decimated the local populations through diseases brought from Europe. This meant the use of African slaves. In 1517, the Spanish Crown permitted its subjects to import twelve slaves each, thereby beginning the slave trade in their colonies.
The early use of slaves on the island was in the gold mines. When the mining stopped, demand for slaves was driven by sugar plantations. Overall, the numbers of slaves were small compared to other Caribbean colonies, but this didn’t stop the desire to end the practice with over 20 slave revolts taking place on the island.
On March 22nd 1873, the Spanish National Assembly abolished slavery in Puerto Rico. The slaves were not emancipated; they had to buy their own freedom, at whatever price was set by their last masters. The former slaves also had to work for another three years for their former masters as compensation.
Spring is time to redecorate for some. Avoid these mistakes…
Today is the birthday, in 1948, of Randy Hobbs, bass guitarist, Johnny Winter group, McCoys, (1965 US No.1 & UK No.5 single ‘Hang On Sloopy’). Hobbs died on August 5th 1993 from a drug overdose, aged 45. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TlTKhPkZSJo
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