Crabs and Beer!

On this day in 1692, Bridget Bishop was hanged near Salem Massachusetts for “certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft and Sorceries”.

Bridget was born in 1632 in Norwich, England. Bridget was married to a Captain Samuel Wasselbe at St. Mary in the Marsh in Norwich and the couple took a ship to Massachusetts. Bridget’s husband Samuel died. His cause of death is unknown, but there would be speculation about this later, during the Salem witch trials.

Her second marriage was to Thomas Oliver, a widower and prominent businessman who later died. Her third marriage c. 1687 was to Edward Bishop, a prosperous sawyer, whose family lived in Beverly.

Bridget Bishop was examined due to her accusation of suspicion of “sundry acts of witchcraft”. Bishop was accused of bewitching five young women, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Jr., Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott, and Elizabeth Hubbard, on the date of her examination by the authorities, 19 April 1692.

Cotton Mather recorded that several people testified against Bishop, stating that the shape of Bishop would pinch, choke or bite them. The shape also threatened to drown one victim if she did not write her name in a certain book. According to Mather, during the trial, any time Bishop would look upon one of her accusers, they would be immediately struck down and only her touch would revive them. Another local man, Samuel Shattuck, accused Bishop of bewitching his child and also of striking his son with a spade.

He also testified that Bishop asked him to dye lace, which apparently was too small to be used on anything but a poppet, a doll used in spell-casting. John and William Bly, father and son, testified about finding poppets in Bishop’s house. Bishop was sentenced to death and She was recorded to be the first woman to die from hanging in the colony.

Bridget Bishop

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Here is a bobcat in an unfavorable environment…

Camouflage

Looking for love…

Today is the birthday, in 1941. of Shirley Owens, singer with American girl group The Shirelles, notable for their popularity in the early 1960s. They were the first all-female black group to have a No.1 hit record with ‘Will You Love Me Tomorrow’ in 1961. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkT1ZvXrIh4

On this day in 1930, Jake Lingle, a reporter for the Chicago Tribune, was shot dead gangland-style in the underpass leading to the Illinois Central Randolph Street station as dozens of people watched.

Lingle was known for his work as a legman covering gang-related crime stories. He reported from the scene by telephone to a writer at the Chicago Tribune office and then that person would write up his story. During this period, Lingle made connections outside journalism, and while he earned $65 ($1,065 in 2021 money) a week reporting, he had more than $60,000 ($982,875 in 2021 money) in the bank.

Lingle’s death brought to the public’s attention his connections with gangsters. Lingle turned out to have been setting the price of beer in Chicago and involved in organized dog racing and gambling. He had maintained two homes plus a suite at the Morrison Hotel and had a six-figure stockbroker account. High-placed friends of his in the police department resigned. Not only did people discover what Lingle’s occupation really was, but they also learned about the gangs and about those with whom Lingle was associated.

In January 1931, the police received a tip and arrested a man by the name of Leo Vincent Brothers from St. Louis, Missouri. Many people swore that he was Lingle’s killer. Others, including Brothers himself, denied his involvement. Convicted, Brothers was given the minimum sentence for murder of 14 years, and he served 8 years of the sentence.

Jake Lingle

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Back when meds were fun…

This is Madonna…https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpzdgmqIHOQ

On this day in 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin or Live Among the Lowly began appearing as a 40-part serial in The National Era, an abolitionist newspaper. The novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S., and is said to have “helped lay the groundwork for the American Civil War”.

Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Seminary, was part of the religious Beecher family and an active abolitionist. She wrote the sentimental novel to depict the horrors of slavery while also asserting that Christian love could overcome slavery. The novel focuses on the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave around whom the stories of the other characters revolve.

Stowe was partly inspired to create Uncle Tom’s Cabin by the slave narrative The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave, Now an Inhabitant of Canada, as Narrated by Himself (1849). Henson, a formerly enslaved black man, had lived and worked on a 3,700-acre (15 km²) plantation in North Bethesda, Maryland, owned by Isaac Riley.

Eliza crossing the icy river, in an 1881 theatre poster

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still leaks…

Here’s Taylor Dayne to welcome the weekend…https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ud6sU3AclT4

On this day in 1411, King Charles VI granted a monopoly or the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, as they had been doing for centuries.

According to legend, Roquefort cheese was discovered when a youth, eating his lunch of bread and ewes’ milk cheese, saw a beautiful girl in the distance. Abandoning his meal in a nearby cave, he ran to meet her. When he returned a few months later, the mold (Penicillium roqueforti) had transformed his plain cheese into Roquefort.

In 79 AD, Pliny the Elder praised the cheeses of Lozère and Gévaudan and reported their popularity in ancient Rome; in 1737, Jean Astruc suggested that this was a reference to an ancestor of Roquefort. The theory was widely taken up, and by the 1860s was being promoted by the Société des Caves.

By 1820, Roquefort was producing 300 tonnes a year, a figure that steadily increased throughout the next century so that by 1914 it was 9,250. In 1925, the cheese was the recipient of France’s first Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée when regulations controlling its production and naming were first implemented. In 1961, in a landmark ruling that outlawed imitation, the Tribunal de Grande Instance at Millau decreed that, although the method for the manufacture of the cheese could be followed across the south of France, only those cheeses whose ripening occurred in the natural caves of Mont Combalou in Roquefort-sur-Soulzon were permitted to bear the name Roquefort.

Roquefort-sur-Soulzon

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Revised…

Back when newspapers still had editors and the editors had fun…

Today is the birthday, in 1945, of Gordon Waller, British singer, songwriter, guitarist with Peter and Gordon who had the 1964 UK & US No.1 single ‘A World Without Love’. Waller died aged 64 of a heart attack on 17 July 2009. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tdx6lLvvRyg

Today is the birthday, in 1906, of Josephine Baker, an amazing woman. She was an American and French dancer, singer, and actress. She was the first Black woman to star in a major motion picture.

During her early career, Baker was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris. Her performance in its 1927 revue Un vent de folie caused a sensation in the city. Her costume, consisting only of a short skirt of artificial bananas and a beaded necklace, became an iconic image and a symbol both of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties.

Baker was celebrated by artists and intellectuals of the era, who variously dubbed her the “Black Venus”, the “Black Pearl”, the “Bronze Venus”, and the “Creole Goddess”. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, she renounced her U.S. citizenship and became a French national after her marriage to French industrialist Jean Lion in 1937. She adopted 12 children, whom she referred to as the Rainbow Tribe, and raised them in France.

Baker aided the French Resistance during World War II, and also worked with the British Secret Intelligence Service and the United States Office of Strategic Services, the extent of which was not publicized until 2020, when French documents were declassified. After the war, she was awarded the Resistance Medal by the French Committee of National Liberation, the Croix de Guerre by the French military, and was named a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour by General Charles de Gaulle.

She refused to perform for segregated audiences in the United States, and is also noted for her contributions to the civil rights movement. In 1963, she spoke at the March on Washington at the side of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Baker was the only official female speaker. While wearing her Free French uniform emblazoned with her medal of the Légion d’honneur, she introduced the “Negro Women for Civil Rights”. Rosa Parks and Daisy Bates were among those she acknowledged, and both gave brief speeches.

In her speech, one of the things Baker said:

“I have walked into the palaces of kings and queens, and into the houses of presidents and much more. But I could not walk into a hotel in America and get a cup of coffee, and that made me mad. And when I get mad, you know that I open my big mouth. And then look out, ’cause when Josephine opens her mouth, they hear it all over the world…

Baker in her banana costume,Folies Bergère revue Un vent de folie, 1927, photo by Lucien Waléry

Baker in uniform, 1948

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Today is the birthday, in 1951, of American singer–songwriter Deniece Williams, who had the 1978 US No.1 & UK No.3 single with Johnny Mathis ‘Too Much Too Little Too Late’, and the 1984 US No.1 & UK No.2 single ‘Let’s Hear It For The Boy’. Worked as a backing singer with Stevie Wonder’s group Wonderlove. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI7YHZVc7mM