Crabs and Beer!

On this day in 1953, the CIA and MI6 help to overthrow the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Mosaddegh had been elected to the Iranian parliament in 1923 and served through a contentious 1952 election into the 17th Iranian Majlis, Before its removal from power, his administration introduced a range of social and political measures such as social security, land reforms and higher taxes including the introduction of taxation on the rent of land. His time as prime minister was marked by the clash with the British government, known as the Abadan Crisis, following the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry.

In March 1953, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles directed the CIA, which was headed by his younger brother Allen Dulles, to draft plans to overthrow Mosaddegh. On 4 April 1953, Dulles approved $1 million to be used “in any way that would bring about the fall of Mosaddegh”. Soon the CIA’s Tehran station started to launch a propaganda campaign against Mosaddegh. Soon afterward, according to his later published accounts, the chief of the CIA’s Near East and Africa division, Kermit Roosevelt, Jr. the grandson of US President Theodore Roosevelt, arrived in Tehran to direct it.

Soon, massive popular protests, aided by Roosevelt’s team, took place across the city and elsewhere with tribesmen at the ready to assist the coup, with anti- and pro-monarchy protesters, both being paid by Roosevelt. The protests turned increasingly violent, leaving almost 300 dead, at which point the pro-monarchy leadership, led by retired army General and former Minister of Interior in Mosaddegh’s cabinet, Fazlollah Zahedi, interceded. Pro-Shah tank regiments stormed the capital and bombarded the prime minister’s official residence.

Mosaddegh in 1951

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Lots of folks think about Gloria, including a young Van Morrison…https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhYTb5J2rNc

and, of course, Laura Branigan… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNEb2k_EmMg

On this day in 1977, Steve Biko is arrested at a police roadblock under Terrorism Act No. 83 of 1967 in King William’s Town, South Africa. He later dies from injuries sustained during this arrest, bringing attention to South Africa’s apartheid policies.

was a South African anti-apartheid activist. Ideologically an African nationalist and African socialist, he was at the forefront of a grassroots anti-apartheid campaign known as the Black Consciousness Movement during the late 1960s and 1970s.

Raised in a poor Xhosa family, Biko grew up in Ginsberg township in the Eastern Cape. Strongly opposed to the apartheid system of racial segregation and white-minority rule in South Africa, Biko was frustrated that anti-apartheid groups were dominated by white liberals, rather than by the blacks who were most affected by apartheid. he became a leading figure in the creation of the South African Students’ Organisation (SASO) in 1968.

By 1973, the government regarded Black Consciousness as a threat. It sought to disrupt Biko’s activities, and in March 1973 placed a banning order on him. This prevented him from leaving the King William’s Town magisterial district, prohibited him from speaking either in public or to more than one person at a time, barred his membership of political organizations, and forbade the media from quoting him.

on 18 August they were stopped at a police roadblock near Grahamstown. The security services took Biko to the Walmer police station in Port Elizabeth, where he was held naked in a cell with his legs in shackles. during the interrogation he was severely beaten by at least one of the ten security police

officers. He suffered three brain lesions that resulted in a massive brain hemorrhage on 6 September. He was the twenty-first person to die in a South African prison in twelve months, and the forty-sixth political detainee to die during interrogation since the government introduced laws permitting imprisonment without trial in 1963.

Steve Biko

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More songs with women’s name as the title: This is ‘Evangeline’ by The Band and Emmylou Harris. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqDqzGG8ba0&list=RDhqDqzGG8ba0&start_radio=1

And we all remember ‘Lola’ by the Kinks… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CzrYXcXweI

Today is the birthday, in 1786, of David Crockett, American politician, militia officer and frontiersman. Often referred to in popular culture as the “King of the Wild Frontier”, he represented Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives and fought in the Texas Revolution.

Crockett grew up in East Tennessee, where he gained a reputation for hunting and storytelling. Crockett became famous during his lifetime for larger-than-life exploits popularized by stage plays and almanacs. After his death, he continued to be credited with acts of mythical proportion. These led in the 20th century to television and film portrayals, and he became one of the best-known American folk heroes.

When David was 12 years old, his father indentured him to Jacob Siler to help with the Crockett family indebtedness. He helped tend Siler’s cattle as a cowboy on a 400-mile (640 km) trip to near Natural Bridge in Virginia. He worked numerous jobs and joined the Tennessee Militia while raising a family. He was elected several times to represent Tennessee in the House of Representatives. In early 1836, he took part in the Texas Revolution and died at the Battle of the Alamo.

Davy Crockett by William Henry Huddle, 1889

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But…there are wizards!

I was browsing through some songs the other day and I realized how many songs have a woman’s name as the title. So this week we’re going to listen to a few. If you have a favorite – let me know.

Here’s ‘Layla’ by Derek and the Dominoes. If it sounds like early Eric Clapton, it is…

And here’s Chuck Berry (with Keith Richards on guitar) singing about NADINE!

On this day in 1935, President Franklin Roosevelt signed into law the Social Security Act. The law created the Social Security program as well as insurance against unemployment. The law was part of Roosevelt’s New Deal domestic program.

By 1930, the United States was one of the few industrialized countries without any national social security system. Amid the Great Depression, the physician Francis Townsend galvanized support behind a proposal to issue direct payments to older people. Responding to that movement, Roosevelt organized a committee led by Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins to develop a major social welfare program proposal. Roosevelt presented the plan in early 1935 and signed the Social Security Act into law on August 14, 1935. The Supreme Court upheld the act in two major cases decided in 1937.

Roosevelt’s New Deal is a shining example of how progressive government can make significant improvements to the lives of everyday Americans, something we could use today. Among the accomplishments are the 1933 Banking Act which created the FDIC to insure bank deposits, Social Security, Unemployment Insurance, the Securities and Exchange Commission which protected investors from abusive stock market practices, the National Labor Relations Act which guaranteed employees the right to organize, the Fair Labor Standards Act which prohibited “oppressive” child labor, and enshrined a 40-hour work week and national minimum wage.

Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act into law, August 14, 1935.

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Thanks, Debra!!

Here’s The Band…https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jREUrbGGrgM

Today is the anniversary of Barbed Wire Sunday – the day when the military and police of East Germany closed the border between East and West Berlin and began the construction of what would become the Berlin Wall. The intention of closing the border was to prevent the migration of East Germans to the West.

Prior to the establishment of the wall, approximately 3.5 million (or 20% of the population) East German citizens defected to West Germany, many through the Berlin border due to its lack of security. This posed a major issue to the government as it was losing its substantial amounts of not just its workforce but also its intellectuals.

East German tanks stretch out along the Warschauer bridge/Oberbaum Bridge in Berlin to stem the flow of refugees to the West, 13 August 1961

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Today is the birthday, in 1959, of American radio/television personality, comedian Danny Bonaduce who with The Partridge Family had the 1970 US No.1 single ‘I Think I Love You’, and the 1972 UK No.3 single ‘Breaking Up Is Hard To Do’. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EW4E0jAeAf8