Today is the birthday, in 1859, of Alfred Dreyfus, a French Army officer best known for his central role in the Dreyfus affair. In 1894, Dreyfus fell victim to a judicial conspiracy that eventually sparked a major political crisis in the French Third Republic when he was wrongfully accused and convicted of being a German spy due to antisemitism. Dreyfus was arrested, cashiered from the French army and imprisoned on Devil’s Island in French Guiana. Eventually, evidence emerged showing that Dreyfus was innocent and the true culprit was fellow officer Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy.
The internal investigation conducted by the French army was biased; Dreyfus was an ideal scapegoat due to being a Jew, and military authorities were aware of his innocence but chose to cover up the affair and leave him imprisoned rather than lose face. A political scandal subsequently erupted, shaking French political life and highlighting antisemitism in the French army and government. After numerous judicial and political developments, the publication of Émile Zola‘s manifesto J’Accuse…! in 1898 brought new momentum to Dreyfus’ cause. Zola accused French military and political leadership of covering up the affair. Dreyfus was eventually exonerated, rehabilitated and reinstated in the French army, although at a lower rank than his seniority would have warranted.
Dreyfus later fought in World War I, before retiring and leading a quiet life. He died in 1935. Dreyfus’ life and the antisemitic persecutions he endured left a significant mark on French political consciousness, while Esterhazy remained unpunished until his death.
There are a number of well-known descendants and relatives. Jack Dreyfus is a financier and founder of the ‘Dreyfus Funds’. Gérard C. Louis-Dreyfus (21 June 1932 – 16 September 2016), also known as William Louis-Dreyfus, was a French-American businessman. His net worth was estimated at $3.4 billion by Forbes in 2006. His daughter, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, is a well-known American actress. Julie Dreyfus is a dscendent and French actress.





When delivering packages, correct placement is critical.









Actually, lots more!

Many ways to die back then…














Today is the birthday, in 1954, of English musician James Fearnley, accordion, guitar, and foot-operated snare drum from Irish-British Celtic punk band The Pogues, who scored the 1987 UK No.8 single ‘The Irish Rover’. Fearnley became the guitarist in the last iteration of Shane MacGowan’s band The Nipple Erectors. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s11BuatTuXk


































































































































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