On this day in 1859, construction began on the Suez Canal.
n 1854 and 1856, Ferdinand de Lesseps obtained a concession from Sa’id Pasha, the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan, to create a company to construct a canal open to ships of all nations. The company was to operate the canal for 99 years from its opening.
The British government had opposed the project from the outset to its completion. The British, who controlled both the Cape route and the Overland route to India and the Far East, favored the status quo, given that a canal might disrupt their commercial and maritime supremacy. International opinion was initially skeptical, and shares of the Suez Canal Company did not sell well overseas. Britain, Austria, and Russia did not buy a significant number of shares. With assistance from the Cattaui banking family, and their relationship with James de Rothschild of the French House of Rothschild bonds and shares were successfully promoted in France and other parts of Europe.
Work started on the shore of the future Port Said on 25 April 1859. The excavation took some 10 years, with forced labor (corvée) being employed until 1864 to dig out the canal. Some sources estimate that over 30,000 people were working on the canal at any given period, that more than 1.5 million people from various countries were employed, and that tens of thousands of laborers died, many of them from cholera and similar epidemics.
The canal opened under French control in November 1869. The opening ceremonies began at Port Said on the evening of 15 November, with illuminations, fireworks, and a banquet on the yacht of the Khedive Isma’il Pasha of Egypt and Sudan.
















More signs…….
























It’s Friday so sit back and enjoy or, better yet, get up and dance to this. First released in 2012, the song and dance have been viewed billions of times. If you want to sing along, like this crowd did, the lyrics can be found here. An English translation can be found here. Now dance along with Psy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHfZiQEB0tE





















































































































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