Tom

B. B. King

Today, September 16, is the birthday (in 1925) of the legendary blues guitarist and singer, B. B. King. King was born near Indianola Mississippi, the son of sharecroppers. He is considered by many to be the ‘King of the Blues’. He was an outstanding performer and those who had the privilege of seeing and hearing him in person will never forget it.

Posted by Tom in folk, Music, sixties and seventies

The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste

Since it’s shortlisted for the 2020 Booker Prize, I thought I’d repost the review of The Shadow King that I posted earlier on Facebook.

I just finished reading ‘The Shadow King’ by Maaza Mengiste. It’s a story of the 1935 Italian invasion of Ethiopia told in a beautiful, lyrical manner that seems much different than most war novels in its lyricism.The story centers around Hirut, a young woman who is a servant to a wealthy Ethiopian man, Kidane, and his wife, Aster. Hirut is an orphan and she has been taken in by this couple who knew her parents.Kidane is fond of Hirut, but Aster resents her.When war comes, Kidane recruits an army They are forced to leave their home when the Italians come, Kidane leading his troops and Hirut and Aster following behind. Hirut and Aster long to join the fight but are forbidden by Kidane and, when Hirut steals a gun to fight, she is brutally raped by Kidane. She realizes that there’s no way out but to fight.Eventually Hirut and Aster lead a troop of female fighters and, as Hirut trains she envisions fighting not the Italians but Kidane. There is reference to ancient battles, to the Iliad and Icarus and Daedalus. There are chapters about Emperor Haile Selassie and some historical narrative but the whole thing is strange and wonderful in a way I did not anticipate. There is pity and fear. One of the reviewers thought it gave her goose bumps from time to time and I agree. Hirut is a remarkable hero and this is a book you should read. I highly recommend it. For those of you who live in Maryland, it’s available on Maryland’s Digital eLibrary Consortium.

Posted by Tom in Books, Literature

Booker Prize Shortlist for 2020

The judges have announced the shortlist for the annual Booker Prize, one of the world’s most prestigious literary awards. I was a bit surprised not to see Hilary Mantel’s name on the list for her third novel in her trilogy about Thomas Cromwell. Her first two books in the trilogy each won the Booker Prize.

I’ve only read one of the books on the list, The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste, but I hope to read the others. I very much like The Shadow King and I will copy on this site the review I posted on Facebook.

The six novels are:

  • Shuggie Bain by Douglas Stuart – a violent tale of a child growing up in 1980’s Glasgow
  • Real Life by Brandon Taylor – a black, gay graduate student navigating life
  • The New Wilderness by Diane Cook set in a dystopian future in which almost all of the natural world has been destroyed
  • Burnt Sugar by Avni Doshi about an artist’s struggles to cope with her aging mother
  • The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste about Ethiopian women in the second Italo-Ethiopian War, and
  • This Mournable Body by Tsitsi Dangarembgwa about a woman struggling to find employment in Zimbabwe.

I’ve very much enjoyed reading Booker Prize winners over the years and I’m looking forward to see which will be the winner this year. In any event I’m going to try to read all six of these. Let me know which you’ve read and which you’ve enjoyed.

Posted by Tom in Books

How YOU can help stop Global Warming

TOPSHOT – A law enforcement officer watches flames launch into the air as fire continues to spread at the Bear fire in Oroville, California on September 9, 2020.

We’ve heard a lot about global warming and climate change and, though there are some diehard ‘head in the sands’ deniers, most of us understand that this is a serious and growing problem. The physics and chemistry of global warming/climate change are well understood and we’re seeing the impacts more and more every year and every day.

The American west is burning up from huge wildfires much as parts of Australia did earlier in the year. The National Hurricane Center is currently tracking SEVEN disturbances in the Atlantic basin that are either already hurricanes or may become hurricanes.

Flooding is becoming more serious and more frequent not only on our coasts due to sea level rise but also across the country and the world as a warmer atmosphere can hold more water and drop it in torrential rainfalls.

This is a global problem that will require solutions on the national and international level and, like most of you, I am frustrated by the slow pace of progress on this issue and the unwillingness or inability of our leaders to deal with this problem. We need to keep pressing our leaders to take decisive action on this problem.

But, while we are waiting for more large-scale action, there are things we can and should do on a personal level to help mitigate global warming. Sure, our actions will be just a drop in the bucket but enough drops fill the bucket. So I urge you to take these actions now:

Plant a Tree. Trees absorb carbon dioxide which makes up more than 80% of the greenhouse gasses causing global warming. According to the journal, Science, just letting our forests grow could absorb roughly two-thirds of the carbon dioxide emitted by human activity. Trees also result in enhanced biodiversity, soil water retention, soil health and may contribute to food security and economic development for rural communities. If you can’t plant a tree yourself, contribute to One Tree Planted – a nonprofit which plants trees around the world.

Use LED Lights. Replacing all of our incandescent light bulbs with LED bulbs will reduce our electricity use. LED bulbs use about 80% less electricity than conventional incandescent bulbs and last about 25 times longer. Electricity production is one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gasses and every reduction in our electricity use, no matter how small, reduces the emission of greenhouse gasses. Even though we are increasing the amount of our electricity generated by renewable resources – solar and wind – most electricity in our country is still generated by burning fossil fuels.

Source – American Public Power Institute

Reduce Your Electricity Use. There are plenty of other ways to easily reduce your electricity use:

  • Buy energy efficient appliances,
  • Dry clothes outdoors when possible,
  • Caulk your windows and doors,
  • Unplug electronic devices when you’re not using them,
  • Wash clothes in cold water,
  • Change your air filters regularly,
  • Close curtains and blinds on the sunny side of the house in the summer,
  • Turn off lights when you leave the room, Use a programmable thermostat to reduce your heating/cooling costs when you’re away.

Adjust Your Transportation Habits. Transportation is responsible for more greenhouse gas emissions in the USA than any other source and most of those emissions are from cars and trucks. These steps will help reduce the global warming impact of your car:

  • Keep your car tuned up.
  • Keep your tires inflated.
  • Share rides when you can.
  • Buy a climate-friendly car – preferably an electric one (a growing proportion of our electricity is generated by renewable resources).

Stop Eating Beef.

Emissions from animal agriculture account for around 15% of all human emissions, and beef is responsible for 41% of that, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.

If cattle were their own nation, they would be the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases. Let that sink in.

If you need your meat fix, eat chicken instead. While chicken production does have significant environmental and human costs, pound-for-pound it has about half the carbon footprint of beef.

Animal-based foods have a bigger carbon footprint than plant-based foods. Producing beef, for example, uses 20 times the land and emits 20 times the emissions as growing beans, per gram of protein, and requires more than 10 times more resources than producing chicken. Lamb and goats also have heavy greenhouse impacts because, like cattle, they emit methane. Try plant-based protein if you can.

There’s plenty more you can do – this list is just a start. Keep the pressure on your elected representatives at all levels to take the necessary actions to limit climate change. It’s our responsibility to keep our planet safe for our children and grandchildren.

Posted by Tom

Buddy Holly

Today is the birthday, in 1936 (Lubbock, Texas) of Buddy Holly – a pioneer of Rock and Roll. He started playing with his band – The Crickets – in 1955 and released his first hit single ‘That’ll Be the Day’ in 1957. He died in a plane crash in 1959 in Clear Lake, Iowa at the age of 22.

Despite his short career, he released several hit songs and he helped define the traditional rock and roll band of two guitars, a bass and drums. He was one of the first musicians in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and his influence was widely felt. We miss him.

Posted by Tom in Music, sixties and seventies