Today is a public holiday in Iran to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hasan al-Askari, the 11th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam, who was poisoned in 874 AD.
Hassan Agari was born in Medina on 8th of Rabi-ul-Akhar 232 AH His father was Ali Naqi, the 10th Shia Imam. Imam Ali Naqi lived under house arrest in a Samarra, a garrison town about 60 miles north of Baghdad. Hassan’s title became known as Asgari, meaning “the one who lived all his life in a garrison town.”
Even from an early age, Asgari was known for his divine knowledge and he became the 11th Shia Imam on the death of his father in 254 AH at the age of 22. Becoming the 11th Imam was a big deal. In both the Sunni and Shia branches of Islam, it is believed that the 12th Imam would be the final Imam who would be the ‘Mahdi’ or ‘Guide’ for humanity until the Day of Judgement.
Askari died aged 28 on 8th Rabi’ al-Awwal 260 AH (January 4th 874 AD) after being poisoned on the orders of the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu’tamid and was buried in Samarra, a town some 60 miles north of Baghdad.
Al-Askari died without leaving an obvious heir, which created widespread confusion and fragmented the Shia community into several sects, all of which disappeared within a few decades except the Twelver Shia. The Twelvers hold that al-Askari had a son, commonly known as Muhammad al-Mahdi (lit. ’the rightly guided’), who was kept hidden from the public out of the fear of Abbasid persecution. Al-Mahdi succeeded to the imamate after the death of his father and entered a state of occultation. His life is said to be miraculously prolonged until the day he manifests himself again by God’s permission to fill the earth with justice. Though in occultation, the Imam still remains responsible in Twelver belief for the spiritual guidance of humankind and the Shia accounts of his occasional encounters with the pious are numerous and popular.
Today is the birthday, in 1943, of Maria Muldaur (Maria D’Amato), American singer, songwriter, who had the 1974 US No.6 & UK No.21 single ‘Midnight At The Oasis’. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGSRjTchL38
Today is Ethiopian New Year, a public holiday in Ethiopia. Known in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia as Enkutatash, this holiday marks 1 Meskerem, the first day in the Ethiopian calendar.
The Ethiopian calendar is a solar calendar based on the Egyptian and Julian calendars and was brought to Ethiopia by missionaries. The year consists of 12 months of 30 days and a thirteenth month of five or six timekeeping days. Pagume, the 13th month in the Ethiopian calendar, comes from the Greek word epagomene, which means ‘days forgotten when a year is calculated’.
Enkutatash means the ‘gift of jewels’. It is said to refer to the Queen of Sheba returning from her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem in 980 BC. On the Queen’s arrival back in Ethiopia, her chiefs welcomed her by filling her treasury with jewels (‘enku’). It may also refer to the countryside, as this time of year coincides with the end of the rainy season meaning the landscape is covered with Adey Abeba, whose bright yellow flowers appear almost in celebration of the impending harvest.
Today is Gibraltar National Day. The day commemorates the referendum of 1967, in which the citizens of Gibraltar overwhelmingly voted to remain under British sovereignty.
Coveted since antiquity for its strategic position at the entrance to the Mediterranean from the Atlantic, the ‘Rock’ passed through Phoenician, Carthaginian, Roman and Visigoth hands. It was occupied by the Moors in 711AD. It gets its name from the Spanish version of an Arabic name given to the area during the conquest. It came under Spanish control in 1462 as the Moors were driven out of Spain.
In 1704, Anglo-Dutch forces captured Gibraltar from Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession on behalf of the Habsburg claim to the Spanish throne. The territory was ceded to Great Britain in perpetuity under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
Since it fell under British control, Spain has continued to push its territorial claims over Gibraltar. And although the diplomatic spats of recent decades have thankfully replaced the sieges and military assaults of previous centuries, the Spanish desire to see Gibraltar become part of Spain again remains undiminished.
To respond to the Spanish claims, a sovereignty referendum was held on September 10th 1967, in which voters were asked whether they wished to either pass under Spanish sovereignty or remain under British sovereignty, with institutions of self-government. The voter turnout was 100% with 99.64% voting to remain under British sovereignty.
These make great gifts!
BADA BING!!!
Silly putty implies the existence of serious putty…I believe that’s called C4.
Stop blaming yourself for your problems. Learn astrology and blame the planets.
Still hope that one day I get to ride a kayak while it’s strapped to the top of someone’s car.
Why do they always have 5K runs for charity? Just once, couldn’t they have a sit for charity or nap for charity?
I finally know why they call me a grown-up. I groan every time I get up.
If you live to be 100, you should make some fake reason why just to mess with people. “I ate a pinecone every day”.
I was always taught to respect my elders, but finding one keeps getting harder and harder.
OK, so naked running…Apparently, this means running without GPS, music, or any other tech. I wish I had known this about an hour ago.
When I look back on all the successes and failures in my life, I am grateful that at least the potty training stuck.
My keyboard space bar wasn’t labeled. It is now. I call it “the final frontier”.
I’m organizing a walk for Fat Lives Matter starting at McDonald’s at 11am and finishing at KFC at 11:05am.
I saw an audiologist today, but I think I’ll get a second opinion. Why on earth would I need a heron egg?
The world is not full of assholes but they are strategically placed so you’ll come across one every day.
Adam: The McRib is back. Eve: Stop calling me that!
I’m at the age where it’s considered rude to pull out a bottle of Tylenol if you don’t have enough for everyone.
Some old cars…
Today is the birthday, in 1957, of Siobhan Fahey, singer with British female pop group Bananarama who had the 1984 UK No.3 single ‘Robert De Niro’s Waiting’, plus over 20 other UK Top 40 singles, and the 1986 US No.1 single ‘Venus’ a cover of the Dutch rock band Shocking Blue 1970 hit. Fahey was also a member of Shakespeares Sister who had the 1992 UK No.1 single ‘Stay’. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4-1ASpdT1Y
Today is Knabenschiessen, a traditional celebration in Zurich. Knabenschiessen is a traditional shooting competition for teenagers and is held on the second weekend of September each year. The Monday afternoon is a holiday observed across the city. Even though this is only a half-day holiday, many workers will take the morning as a holiday to create a long weekend or work from home in the morning.
While the date of the first festival is officially 1889, the custom can be dated back to older roots in the 17th century.
The competition is open to 13-17-year-old boys (“Knaben”) and girls in the canton of Zürich. The competition has been open to female participants since 1991.
The shooting within the competition is done with the Swiss Army ordinance rifle, which the children will encounter a few years later as they do their national service.
The competition is held in the shooting range at Albisgütli on the slope of Üetliberg.
Today is the birthday, in 1941, of Otis Redding, American singer-songwriter, record producer. After appearing at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival Redding wrote and recorded his iconic ‘(Sittin’ On) The Dock Of The Bay’ with Steve Cropper. The song became the first posthumous No.1 record on the Billboard Hot 100 and The Dock of the Bay became the first posthumous album to reach No.1 on the UK Albums Chart. Redding was killed in a plane crash on 10th December 1967. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTVjnBo96Ug
I haven’t posted recently about the books I’ve been reading but I’m going to catch up, starting now!
I don’t usually read mysteries, but I like Lawrence Osborne. His novels tend to be leisurely, slow-burn mysteries that could be mistaken for impeccably observed travel memoirs, except for the fact that usually there’s a dead body that needs hiding, finding or explaining. He reminds me a bit of Graham Greene; his stories are set in exotic locales all across the globe – Bangkok, Morocco, Mexico, Cambodia and this one which takes place in Hong Kong at an indeterminate time, but probably a few years ago.
To set the scene, students, among others, are protesting, and the pro-democracy demonstrations are being quashed with escalating violence by Chinese authorities and pro-Beijing street gangs. Everyone is on edge: “There was a rippling electricity in the air waves; the herd spooked by the approach of wolves who have not yet been seen but whose tremendous and alien scent is on the wind.” Osborne colorfully evokes the lure of the foreign and sets the scene for his narrator, Adrian Gyle, an expatriate reporter who has been eking out a lazy living in Hong Kong for decades, a down-at-the-heels character who would fit right into a Graham Greene novel.
He’s been in Hong Kong since just after the 1997 handover, and now his best days and best work are behind him. He spends his time dawdling with Jimmy Tang, his close friend from his years at Cambridge, and Jimmy’s wife, Melissa — and then, critically, with the man’s much younger mistress, the 23-year-old Rebecca To. Opposites in temperament and circumstances, Adrian and Jimmy have maintained a close friendship since a shared enthusiasm for Chinese poetry brought them together as undergraduates.
Jimmy has two yachts with crews, and cars with drivers at the ready, and his wardrobe and liquor cabinet are awash in brand names that the superrich take for granted. Occasionally, Adrian will betray his resentment toward Jimmy with a revealing aside about how shallow his friend really is: “When talking about Maoism, for example, he would just grimace and say, ‘Yes, yes, I understand, but the clothes, comrade, the clothes.’”
Adrian is impressed with Rebecca, a woman who, like Jimmy, comes from money. She’s smart, resourceful and part of the student rebellion, occasionally even smelling like tear gas — which complicates her affair with Jimmy because the Tang family has standing with the Communist Party. “We can’t have Jimmy going all pro-democracy on us,” Jimmy’s wife says when she is probing Adrian about Jimmy’s latest dalliance.
When Jimmy and Rebecca are spotted by a tabloid photographer, their affair becomes public and endangers Jimmy’s marriage and reputation. But Rebecca’s fate seems to be far worse; soon after, she vanishes and the body of a woman whose name is not released is brought to the morgue. The deeper Adrian digs, the more he suspects his college chum. At one point, he talks to Rebecca’s father, who has known the Tang family for decades and recalls that Jimmy “was always careless with others.”
What if your oldest friend might be a killer, but you can’t prove it? What if he isn’t a killer, but simply uses his connections and clout to make a problem like a young lover go away? Or what if Jimmy isn’t involved at all, but Adrian has simply grown tired of the unequal nature of their friendship and sees a chance to use his own power as a journalist (albeit one whose career is teetering toward irrelevance) to bring his pal down a peg?
But On Java Road most excels as superbly atmospheric reportage of a place and time. Hong Kong, within its “amphitheater of subtropical hills”, is captured with confident sweep and in vivid detail: the goldfish market with its walls of glimmering fish in plastic bags of water, the black bunting fluttering outside the funeral parlors of Java Road, the ferries crisscrossing the harbor, whose waters at night reflect the neon light show blazoned from its waterfront towers. Diversity shimmers — and simmers. From the balconies of mansions ensconced in jungle vegetation on its Mid-Levels, shipping billionaires and other oligarchs expediently kowtowing to Beijing look down, drink in hand, at the chaotic avenues below where black-clad students in scuba masks use woks to smother tear gas canisters hurled by police squads.
It’s a wonderful book, maybe more about the human condition and the nature of friendships than about the murder of a young woman, but you can have both and immerse yourself in the marvels of Hong Kong.
Set mostly in Liberia and the United States from 1975 through 1991, The Darling, from acclaimed author Russell Banks, is the story of Hannah Musgrave, a political radical and member of the Weather Underground.
“The Darling” begins on Hannah’s farm in the Adirondacks; she has decided to return, after a decade’s absence, to Liberia. We learn that her husband is dead and her children are missing; we are promised that the details will come later. Hannah loops back to her past, her years as a fugitive Weatherman, her family history. Her parents raised her to believe that her principles are of weight in the world; even when she doesn’t communicate with them directly for years, they stand by her. Tired of living underground, she forges a passport and accompanies a fellow fugitive to Africa, settling in Liberia and working in a lab that has chimpanzees.
She marries Woodrow Sundiata, a minister in the corrupt government of William Tolbert, bears him three children and inhabits a bubble of privilege as the white wife of a high government official, with servants and enough leisure to devote to animal rescue. Then, during a brutal revolution, Woodrow is “chopped down and killed” in front of his wife and children, who vanish to become crazed killers called “Worse Than Death,”+ “Fly” and “Demonology.” Her return completed, she leaves Monrovia on 9/11, and goes to an America as unrecognizably transformed as her sons.
In America Hannah decides to visit her parents for the first time in 15 years. After surprising her mother she learns that her father suffered a cerebral hemorrhage a few weeks before her return. Though her mother is optimistic about his recovery Hannah quickly realizes that he is completely brain-dead. She is able to visit her father once in the hospital before he dies. Shaken by the death of her father, Hannah steals her mothers car and visits Charles Taylor whom she helps escape from American jail and return to Liberia where he leads a revolution and eventually comes to power.
Hannah spends the rest of her time in Liberia fruitlessly searching for her sons despite the urging of Sam Clement, the American ambassador, to leave for America. He at last provides a video tape showing that her children are now child soldiers working for Prince Johnson who have murdered Samuel Doe. He also reveals that the Americans were behind Charles Taylor’s escape from prison and rise to power and that they have known Hannah’s true identity and movements for decades. Hannah, dispirited that all along she was working on behalf of the interests of the CIA finally leaves Liberia.
I spent some time in Liberia and Banks’ writing is evocative of the sights and sounds of the country. The book will give you a good sense of the country and its violent past.
“Everyone knows that this is a dangerous business, but between you and me, being a woman is a dangerous business, and don’t let anyone tell you otherwise…”
A Dangerous Business is an entertaining, light murder mystery set in Monterey, California, in 1851 during the Gold Rush. Inspired by Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Murders in the Rue Morgue,” Eliza and Jean — one a young widow relieved to be rid of her abusive older husband, the other an adventurous, shape-shifting cross-dresser with a dark secret in her past — are determined to deploy logic and observation to figure out who killed their missing colleagues.
Ever since her husband was killed in a bar fight, Eliza Ripple has been working in a brothel. It seems like a better life, at least at first. The madam, Mrs. Parks, is kind, the men are (relatively) well behaved, and Eliza has attained what few women have: financial security. But when the dead bodies of young women start appearing outside of town, a darkness descends that she can’t resist confronting. Side by side with her friend Jean, and inspired by her reading, especially by Edgar Allan Poe’s detective Dupin, Eliza pieces together an array of clues to try to catch the killer, all the while juggling clients who begin to seem more and more suspicious.
As the bodies and clues pile up, Eliza becomes suspicious of all of her clients — the drunks, the lonely lechers, the sex-starved sailors, the talkative lawyer with a dagger in his jacket pocket, “the evangelical who wept and puked and passed out.” She even starts to doubt the friendly young rancher who likes to take her out for breakfast, as if they were “a respectable couple.”
Eliza, initially ignorant of so much, is uneducated but by no means stupid. She picks up knowledge everywhere: from her clients fresh off ships from around the world, from books they give her, like David Copperfield and A Scarlet Letter, and from overheard conversations about America’s divide over slavery and the growing probability of civil war.
Eliza’s determination to see the larger picture opens up the world to her. She is a young woman trying to define herself in a young country doing the same. Smiley wryly notes that her character comes to realize that “life had turned out to be more complex than even she, in her business, had expected.”
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